Publications

Modern broiler chickens are among the most efficient livestock in terms of resource requirements and production time. To maintain and improve production efficiency and meat quality and account for welfare problems, early interventions, such as incubation temperature, require investigation
https://zenodo.org/records/14368030?preview=1&token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJpZCI6ImQ5M2QxNjJlLWE2YTctNDk0My1iNjAyLTRhMGQwMjM1N2ZmYSIsImRhdGEiOnt9LCJyYW5kb20iOiI2ZjllNDRkZjc4NTQ0MGNjM2U3NTQ0YzIyMDM3ZDAyYiJ9.aDj4jBq9PAezkQ4YDZMut3aMZSfXDsZAQyXvVcH5cwmMxNdYHzxZUiyoYuLVzlq3jz4b4b4M-fjqJANNtgWu1A
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Monoguthealth researchers
Tobias Kettrukat, Ewa Grochowska, Margrethe Therkildsen
Hatch weight (HW) affects broiler growth and low HW (LHW) often leads to suboptimal performance. Sodium butyrate (SB) has been shown to promote growth through enhanced intestinal health. This study investigated how broilers with different HW responded to in ovo SB injection and whether SB could enhance gut health and performance in LHW chicks.
https://zenodo.org/records/14414522
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Monoguthealth researchers
Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Nadia Everaert, Aleksandra Dunisławska
During parasite infections, the liver may prioritise immune-related pathways over its metabolic functions. Intestinal infections caused by Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum impair feed intake, nutrient absorption, and weight gain. Histomonas meleagridis, vectored by H. gallinarum, can also damage liver tissues, potentially impairing liver functions. This study examined the hepatic gene expression in three strains of chickens: Ross-308 (R), Lohmann Brown Plus (LB), and Lohmann Dual (LD), 2 weeks after an experimental infection (n = 18) with both A. galli and H. gallinarum or kept as uninfected control (n = 12).
https://zenodo.org/records/14332517
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Monoguthealth researchers
Oyekunle John Oladosu, Cornelia C. Metges, Gürbüz Daş
This study aims to investigate Capsa, an ingestible capsule designed to collect the contents of the small intestine as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract.
https://zenodo.org/records/14192939
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Monoguthealth researchers
Inès García Viñado, Paolo Trevisi, Giuseppe Bee, Catherine Ollagnier
The current study was conducted to validate the efficacy of a protocol for in-ovo stimulation of ROS308 broiler chicken eggs with Leuconostoc mesenteroides B/00288 strain alone (probiotic) and in combination with garlic aqueous extract (prophybiotic) in reducing the abundance of Campylobacter jejuni in ceca.
https://zenodo.org/records/13909150
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Monoguthealth researchers
Ramesha Nirmali Wishna Kadawarage, Rita Hickey, Maria Siwek
Variation in body weight (BW) within broiler flocks is a significant challenge in poultry production. Investigating differences in gut-related parameters between low (LBW) and high BW (HBW) chicks may provide insights into the underlying causes of BW heterogeneity.
https://zenodo.org/records/13837512
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Nadia Everaert
Due to the evolution of welfare laws and the search for novel methods to study pig microbiota, the development of precise and non-invasive sampling methods is key to studying the microbial communities that inhabit the guts of pigs. Administering swallowable devices to pigs is always a challenge due to factors such as anatomy, the requirement for specific materials, and the need to restrain the animals. In this study, we describe a step-by-step protocol on how to administer Capsule for Sampling (CapSa), a biocompatible non-invasive device to study pig’s microbiota without harming the animals.
https://zenodo.org/records/13759049
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Monoguthealth researchers
Inès García Viñado, Giuseppe Bee, Paolo Trevisi, Catherine Ollagnier
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is defined as inadequate foetal growth during gestation. In response to placenta insufficiency, IUGR piglets prioritise brain development as a survival mechanism. This adaptation leads to a higher brain-to-liver weight ratio (BrW/LW) at birth. This study assessed the potential of using morphometric traits to estimate brain (BrW) and liver (LW) weights, enabling non-invasive diagnosis of IUGR in newborn piglets.
https://zenodo.org/records/13748209
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Monoguthealth researchers
Roberta Ruggeri, Giuseppe Bee, Paolo Trevisi, Catherine Ollagnier
The incubation temperature can influence chicken bone and muscle development, and breast and leg muscles may respond differently to changes therein. Ross 308 broiler eggs were incubated at 36.5°C, 37.5°C (control), 38.5°C and 39.0°C on embryonic days 4–7. The results indicate that the incubation temperature influences broiler muscle energy metabolism, and that the temperature of 38.5°C hampers leg muscle development.
https://zenodo.org/records/13686422
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Monoguthealth researchers
Tobias Kettrukat, Ewa Grochowska, Margrethe Therkildsen
Reduced piglet feed intake immediately postweaning (pw) leads to disruption of small intestine structure and function and reduced growth. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of providing supplemental milk or liquid starter diet for either 4 or 11 days pw, on intestinal parameters of newly weaned piglets and growth to slaughter.
https://zenodo.org/records/13634571
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Monoguthealth researchers
Shiv Vasa, Gillian Gardiner, Keelin O’Driscoll, Giuseppe Bee, Peadar Lawlor
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Abstracts and presentations

MonoGutHealth session at EAAP

Our PhD students participated in the 74th annual meeting of EAAP in Lyon, France. It was an ideal opportunity to share their research results and exchange knowledge and experiences. The full-day session of the MonoGutHealth project was devoted primarily to presenting the results of individual projects by our ESRs.  The slides shown by them at the meeting can be found at: https://zenodo.org/records/10068918