Dissemination
Publications
SynbioticsA mixture, comprising live microorganisms and substrate(s) selectively utilized by host microorganis... have been intensively studied recently to improve gut health of humans and animals. The success of synergistic synbioticsA mixture, comprising live microorganisms and substrate(s) selectively utilized by host microorganis... depends on the compatibility of the prebiotic and probiotic components.Here, we coined the term “prophybiotics” to describe this combined bioactivity. Publication deals with the selection of prebioticsSelectively fermented ingredients that allows specific changes in the composition or activity of the... that are preferred as an energy source and antimicrobial plant extracts which do not inhibit the growth, of six strains of lactic acid bacteria.
https://zenodo.org/records/8275321
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Ramesha Nirmali Wishna Kadawarage, Martin Jensen, Rita Hickey, Maria Siwek
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGRIntra-uterine growth retardation, is defined as the impaired growth of the fetus or its organs durin...) refers to impaired foetal growth during gestationA period of time between conception and birth. During this time, the fetuses (unborn piglets) grow a..., resulting in permanent stunting effects on the offspring. This study aimed to investigate the effects of IUGRIntra-uterine growth retardation, is defined as the impaired growth of the fetus or its organs durin... on growth performance, body composition, blood metabolites, and meat quality of pigs from birth (n = 268) to slaughter (n = 93). IUGRIntra-uterine growth retardation, is defined as the impaired growth of the fetus or its organs durin... piglets have prioritised brain development as a foetal adaptive reaction to placental insufficiency.
https://zenodo.org/records/11072909
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Roberta Ruggeri, Giuseppe Bee, Paolo Trevisi, Catherine Ollagnier
CampylobacterA common bacteria present in poultry gut causing little to no clinical symptoms. and Salmonella are the two most prominent foodborne zoonotic pathogens reported in the European Union. As poultry is one of the major sources of these pathogens, it is imperative to mitigate the colonization of these pathogens in poultry. Many strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have demonstrated anti-Salmonella and anti-Campylobacter characteristics to varying degrees and spectrums which are attributed to the production of various metabolites. However, the production of these compounds and consequent antimicrobial properties are highly strain dependent. Therefore, the current study was performed to select a potent LAB and determine its causal attribute in inhibiting Salmonella enterica and CampylobacterA common bacteria present in poultry gut causing little to no clinical symptoms. jejuni, in-vitro.
https://zenodo.org/records/10816681
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Ramesha Nirmali Wishna Kadawarage, Rita Hickey, Maria Siwek
This paper is a method paper describing the procedure and complications of jugular vein catheterization of 12 days old suckling piglets. This study aimed to demonstrate the longer-term benefits of the catheter. This study shows that permanent catheterization of the jugular vein can be successfully used in young suckling piglets to obtain high-quality blood samples frequently and without stress, while maintaining group housing with littermates and sow.
https://zenodo.org/records/10581724
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Daria De Leonardis, Cornelia C. Metges
ProbioticsLive microbial feed supplements, which beneficially affects the host animal by improving its intesti... and phytobioticsA broad class of bioactive compounds derived from plants. These compounds have a wide range of biolo... have demonstrated effective improvement of gut health in broiler chickensChickens kept for meat production. Fast growing breeds can reach a weight of over 2 kg at 5 weeks of... when individually administered in-ovoA Latin term to say “inside the egg”. It can also mean the embryonic development stage in poultr.... However, their combined use in-ovoA Latin term to say “inside the egg”. It can also mean the embryonic development stage in poultr..., has not been studied to date. We coined the term “prophybiotic” (probiotic + phytobiotic) for such a combination. The current study therefore, aimed to elucidate the effects of combined use of a selected probiotic and a phytobiotic in-ovoA Latin term to say “inside the egg”. It can also mean the embryonic development stage in poultr..., on broilerChickens kept for meat production. Fast growing breeds can reach a weight of over 2 kg at 5 weeks of... gut health and production parameters, as opposed to use of probioticsLive microbial feed supplements, which beneficially affects the host animal by improving its intesti... alone.
https://zenodo.org/records/10677592
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Ramesha Nirmali Wishna Kadawarage, Rita Hickey, Maria Siwek
Gut infections of chickens caused by Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum are associated with impaired host performance, particularly in high-performing genotypes. Heterakis gallinarum is also a vector of Histomonas meleagridis that is often co-involved with ascarid infections. Here, we provide a first insight into the alteration of the chicken plasma and liver metabolomeDescribes the complete set of all low-weight molecules that can be quantified in a biological sample... as a result of gastrointestinal nematode infections with concomitant histomonosis.
https://zenodo.org/records/10150060
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Oyekunle John Oladosu, Cornelia C. Metges, Gürbüz Daş
This review paper aims to provide an overview on
effects of incubationKeeping the eggs under defined conditions (ideally 37.8℃ and 55% relative humidity) for the chicks... temperature changes in early (week 1), mid-term (week 2) and late (week 3) embryogenesis
on broilerChickens kept for meat production. Fast growing breeds can reach a weight of over 2 kg at 5 weeks of... muscle and bone development, and subsequent locomotory ability.
https://zenodo.org/records/8340061
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Tobias Kettrukat, Ewa Grochowska, Margrethe Therkildsen
Antibacterial plant combinations prevent postweaning diarrheaA multifactorial enteric disease that affects pigs within two weeks of weaning. This disease is comm... in organically raised piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coliAn important cause of bacterial diarrhea during the post weaning period in the life of a pig. It is ... F18.
https://zenodo.org/record/7975015
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Kevin Jerez Bogota, Martin Jensen, Paul Cormican, Peadar Lawlor, Gillian Gardiner, Nuria Canibe
The excretion pattern of ascarid antigens through chicken faeces and the consistency of measurements over the course of infections are currently unknown. This study evaluates the pattern and repeatability of worm antigen per gram of faeces (APG) and compares the diagnostic performance of the coproantigen ELISA with a plasma and egg yolk antibody ELISA and McMaster faecal egg counts (M-FEC) at different weeks post-infection (wpi).
https://zenodo.org/record/8005457
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Oyekunle John Oladosu, Cornelia C. Metges, Gürbüz Daş
The growing demand for poultry meat and eggs has forced plenty of changes in poultry production in recent years. According to FAO, the total number of poultry in the world in 2019 was 27.9 billion. About 93% of them are chickens. The aim of this paper was to review the current state of knowledge in the field of the ecological footprint of poultry production and the impact on environmental genes.
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/psr-2021-0128/html
Related ESR
Monoguthealth researchers
Ramesha Nirmali Wishna Kadawarage, Aleksandra Dunisławska, Maria Siwek
Abstracts and presentations
MonoGutHealth session at EAAP
Our PhD students participated in the 74th annual meeting of EAAP in Lyon, France. It was an ideal opportunity to share their research results and exchange knowledge and experiences. The full-day session of the MonoGutHealth project was devoted primarily to presenting the results of individual projects by our ESRs. The slides shown by them at the meeting can be found at: https://zenodo.org/records/10068918